March 3, 2025

What is Volatile Matter (VM) in Biomass Pellet?

🔥 Biomass Material: Volatile Matter, GCV, and Industry Applications 🌱

💡 Which Biomass Material is Best for Your Industry?

Volatile Matter (VM) refers to the gases and vapors released from biomass when it is heated before complete combustion. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and other light gases, affecting combustion behavior in different industries.

How Does Volatile Matter Affect Various Industries?

High VM (>60%) – Provides faster ignition and higher reactivity, making it ideal for biomass power plants, boilers, and heating systems.
Moderate VM (50-60%) – Offers a balanced combustion process, suitable for cement kilns, pellet production, and industrial heating.
Low VM (10-20%) – Ensures slow and controlled burning, best for co-firing with coal, metallurgical processes, and torrefaction.


🌿 Biomass Material🔥 Volatile Matter (%) GCV (kcal/kg)🏭 Best Industry Application
🌾 Napier Grass70-75%4000-4200Biomass Power Plants, Boilers, Gasifiers
🍬 Bagasse (Sugarcane Waste)65-75%3500-4200Co-firing in Power Plants, Boilers, Paper Industry
🌾 Rice Husk55-65%3000-3500Gasification, Cement Kilns, Boilers
🌾 Wheat Straw65-75%2800-3500Domestic Heating, Pellet Stoves, Gasification
🌽 Corn Stalk & Cob60-70%3300-3800Biomass Boilers, Pellet Production
🌿 Cotton Stalk60-70%3500-4000Brick Kilns, Industrial Boilers, Biomass Power
🪵 Sawdust70-80%3500-4500Pellet Manufacturing, Industrial Heating
🌲 Wood Chips (Softwood)65-75%3500-4500Paper Industry, Biomass Power Plants
🌳 Wood Chips (Hardwood)55-65%4000-4800Torrefaction, Gasification, Pellet Production
🥥 Coconut Shell50-60%4500-5000Activated Carbon Industry, Gasification
Coffee Husk60-70%3800-4300Boilers, Pellet Stoves
🌻 Sunflower Husk55-65%4000-4200Pellet Manufacturing, Co-firing in Power Plants
🌴 Palm Kernel Shell50-60%4200-4800Industrial Boilers, Gasifiers, Torrefaction
🥜 Cashew Shell50-60%4300-5000Gasification, Carbonization
🔥 Torrefied Biomass (Wood/Agri Waste)10-20%5000-6500Co-firing with Coal, Metallurgical Industry, Gasifiers

🚀 Key Takeaways

High VM (>60%) – Best for industries requiring quick ignition & easy combustion (biomass power, heating, industrial boilers).
Moderate VM (50-60%) – Suitable for mixed combustion applications (boilers, cement kilns, pellet production).
Low VM (10-20%) – Ideal for co-firing with coal, gasification & torrefaction, used in steel, cement, and power plants.


📞 for Biomass Plant and Machinery Contact Us:
Servoday Plants & Equipments Limited
📍 Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
📧 [email protected]
🌐 www.PelletIndia.com
👤 Contact Person: Sanjay Masuria

📞 +91 9427210483 | +91 9427210484
📲 WhatsApp: +91 9427210483